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The Buzz, 4-2: Wizards
Pointe Shoes for Taglioni; Funding & a School for Forsythe; Freelance
Artists Topple a Minister
By Paul Ben-Itzak
Copyright 2004 The Dance Insider
PARIS -- The Bloch shoe and apparel company
today Fed Exed signed pointe shoes from every single female dancer
of The Australian Ballet from Australia
to Paris, to be placed on Marie Taglioni's deteriorating grave on
April 23, the 200th anniversary of the birth of the first ballerina
to make pointe an art.
Australian Ballet artistic
director David McAllister explained, "Marie Taglioni began the art
of dancing en pointe -- an amazing technique which has inspired
generations of dancers, choreographers, shoemakers and medical practitioners.
Without the pointe shoe would ballet be the internationally renowned
art form we know and love? I think not. Thank you Marie. Your beautifully
ethereal dancing and sore toes will live on forever!"
If Taglioni's legacy
lives on in today's ballet dancers and ballet and modern innovators,
her grave in the Montmartre Cemetery, hidden a few yards behind
Vaslav Nijinsky's ornate, better-maintained, and more prominent
tomb, is in dire condition, the plaque with her name broken in two
and detached from the grave. In an effort to help make sure this
mother of dance is remembered, the Dance Insider has been collecting
pointe shoes to place on the grave for three years, leading up to
her April 23 bicentennial. (To see photographs of the grave and
the pointe shoes, please click here.) Companies and individual dancers interested
in contributing shoes should contact me at .
In another development,
Maina Gielgud, artistic associate of Houston Ballet and the co-chair of the Dance Insider's
Marie Taglioni campaign, has announced she will be giving a Romantic
class for the women of the Houston Ballet on April 23, and is encouraging
other companies to consider a similar gesture.
Speaking of dance innovators, the Forsythe saga -- whether William
Forsythe's Ballett Frankfurt would be shut down for want of funding
and political support, as first reported here, appears to have reached a happy resolution. According
to a company spokesperson, the German states of Saxony and Hesse,
as well as the municipalities of Dresden and Frankfurt am Main "have
given William Forsythe the green light to start the operation of
his new company at the Festspielhaus Hellerau / Dresden and at the
Bockenheimer Depot/Frankfurt as of 2005" -- albeit, the company
acknowledged, at reduced funding levels. On Wednesday, the Dresden
City Council agreed to become the final partner.
"The budget will be
less and the company will be smaller," Ballett Frankfurt spokesperson
Mechthild Ruhl told the Dance Insider today. "The Forsythe Company
will be a private company and will get support from the states Hesse
and Saxony and the cities Frankfurt and Dresden and from private
sponsors. In addition we will have income from ticket sales and
tours. The Ballett Frankfurt budget was around 7.5 million Euros
(or $9.4 million) and the Forsythe Company budget will be approximately
4 million Euros (about $5 million at current exchange rates). We
will start at the beginning of 2005 and we are working on our schedule."
The solution of bi-city
ballet companies to scarce arts funding, familiar to the United
States, is relatively new to Germany. Saxony governor Georg Milbradt
and Hesse chief executive Roland Koch hailed the unique agreement
as a landmark in "partnership support of quality art. The crossing
of borders between cities and states and the private support of
this engagement has allowed such a world-renowned artist as William
Forsythe the possibility to produce and perform in the west as well
as in the east of Germany in the near future."
For Dresden, in what
was formerly East Germany, the arrangement has the added incentive
of providing a solution to the Festspielhaus Hellerau, signalling
that the facility's renovation can continue, said Dresden mayor
Ingo Roflberg. "The state of Saxony and the city of Dresden have
set the path to further develop the Festspielhaus Hellerau as a
center of contemporary arts with this contract and the engagement
of William Forsythe."
Frankfurt mayor Petra
Roth -- who Forsythe had implicitly targeted in suggesting the closing
of the company was political -- expressed "relief" that a way had
been found to continue the city's association with a company and
a name, Forsythe, that has come to be synonymous with ballet renovation
in the past 20 years.
While the reduced budget
will still present challenges -- the full current company will not
be maintained -- Forsythe was optimistic, promising that the company
will soon announce plans for an international dance academy. And
he continues to create; his newest ballet bows in Frankfurt April
16.
Speaking of out-of-work artists, these are amazing times in France,
with amazing implications for freelance artists here and, potentially,
abroad. Imagine if you will that freelance dancers and other performing
artists and technicians in the United States, unhappy with cuts
to their benefits, organized, forced the cancellation of the major
summer arts festivals, and toppled the Secretary of Culture. Okay,
first you'd have to imagine freelance dance artists in the US having
any benefits, and that the U.S. had a cabinet-level secretary of
culture -- but you get the idea. This is exactly what's just happened
in France.
Over the summer, as
DI readers know, the country's Intermittents du Spectacle -- or
freelance artists and technicians -- unhappy with government-approved
reductions in their unemployment benefits, organized and caused
the cancellation of most of the major festivals here, with little
grumbling from sympathetic festival directors. (Here, a performing
artist or technician can work for multiple companies, then use those
cumulative hours to qualify for unemployment.)
Pouring oil on the fire
was a surprisingly unsympathetic minister of culture, former Pompidou
Centre president Jean-Jacques Aillagon. Among other things, as Le
Monde reminded in a special investigation published yesterday, Aillagon
said that the weeding of the rolls which would result from the toughening
of unemployment qualification requirements was a good thing because
there were too many companies and too many artists anyway, who produce
at times mediocre productions. As well, as Le Monde pointed out,
neither Aillagon nor anyone else in the government fully realized
the impact the new regime, scheduled to take effect this January,
would have on artists' lives -- nor their potential to wreak havoc
in defense of their metiers. Besides reducing the amount
of time in which artists needed to chalk up the qualifying 507 hours
from 12 to 10 or 10 1/2 months over a year and the amount of benefits
that resulted from one year's to eight months, the new regime also
eliminated benefits for pregnant artists, causing one actress to
deadpan, "In effect, they don't want artists to reproduce."
The reduction to Intermittents'
benefits was just one aspect of sweeping government cutbacks in
social welfare as it struggles to meet European Union requirements
that it balance its budget, or come close to it; the Intermittents
haven't been the only affected group taking their wrath to the streets.
On Sunday, in regional
(or the US equivalent of state) elections, the French public sent
a profound message to President Jacques Chirac's ruling right-wing
government, electing Left coalition candidates to the presidencies
and legislative majorities in 20 of France's 22 regions; only they
Alsace and Corsica went Right.
The vote was widely
seen as a rejection of social welfare 'reforms' Chirac and his prime
minister, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, have been trying to push through
for two years. And yet, in a move prompting further indignation,
Chirac decided to retain Raffarin and Raffarin, in turn, most of
his government, simply switching some portfolios in a move the French
press has called "musical chairs" or "abracadabra." The EXCEPTIONS,
however, were the forced departures of an unpopular education minister,
the health minister whose agency's lackluster response is partly
blamed by many for the thousands who died during last summer's heat
wave and culture minister Aillagon, whose exit is largely blamed
on the Intermittents crisis.
The tactile effects
of Aillagon's exit on the Intermittents' plight remain to be seen
-- despite suspending other reforms in a national speech last night,
Chirac has not revoked the new Intermittents regime as the artists
have demanded, but has simply called on the 'new' government to
open all lines of dialogue, as today's Liberation reported, a move
which should have been made more than a year ago. But that they
have been able to actually topple a government minister who essentially
opposed them is reason for France's freelance artists to be proud,
and a shining example for artists everywhere.
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